Zeugma, derived from the Greek word for "yoking" or "bonding," is a rhetorical device that connects multiple parts of a sentence with a single word, usually a verb or an adjective. This literary technique, dating back to ancient Greek and Latin literature, is used to create a concise, impactful expression by linking different ideas or elements through a shared word. For example, in the sentence "She broke his car and his heart," the verb "broke" applies to both "car" and "heart," merging the physical and emotional realms in a single, elegant phrase.

The significance of zeugma lies in its ability to enhance literary style and efficiency. By employing a single word to govern multiple clauses or phrases, zeugma economizes language, reducing redundancy while adding layers of meaning and wit. This duality often results in a surprising or humorous effect, engaging readers and encouraging them to explore the deeper connections between the linked elements. Additionally, zeugma can enrich the narrative by juxtaposing disparate ideas, thus highlighting contrasts or drawing subtle parallels. This versatility makes it a powerful tool in the hands of skilled writers, from ancient poets like Homer and Virgil to modern authors and playwrights who continue to exploit its potential for creative expression.